longevity.technology

LSF to advance female fertility research with targeted funding

Funding call for innovative scientific proposals to identify strategies to preserve or rejuvenate ovarian function.

The Longevity Science Foundation has announced a new funding call aimed at advancing research into female fertility and reproductive aging. This initiative – which offers up to $200,000 per selected project – seeks to address critical gaps in understanding how aging impacts the female reproductive system, with the goal of enhancing women’s healthspan and lifespan. The Foundation is particularly focused on projects that explore mechanisms of ovarian aging and its broader implications for women’s health, and the funding opportunity invites researchers to submit proposals that leverage innovative approaches to deepen insights into reproductive aging and its associated health challenges.

Longevity.Technology: Research into the aging female reproductive system is essential for addressing the significant health challenges that accompany menopause and ovarian decline. The ovaries play a key role not only in reproduction but also in regulating hormones that influence overall health; their early decline – beginning around the age of 30 – makes them a “pacemaker” for broader aging processes. By understanding ovarian aging, researchers may unlock strategies to mitigate age-related health risks such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease and cognitive decline. Furthermore, with modern trends in delayed childbearing, the societal implications of extending ovarian healthspan are profound, highlighting the pressing need for research in this area.

A critical gap in understanding ovarian aging

The female reproductive system ages earlier than most other organs, with ovarian function typically beginning to decline decades before menopause. This process involves complex biological mechanisms, including cellular senescence, inflammation, and metabolic shifts. However, research in this area has historically been limited, often overshadowed by studies focused on diseases like cancer rather than the fundamental mechanisms of healthy aging.

Ethical and logistical constraints also pose challenges to research – human ovarian tissue is difficult to study directly, necessitating reliance on animal models that may not fully replicate human physiology. Consequently, the biological intricacies of ovarian aging remain poorly understood despite their far-reaching implications for women’s health.

Healthspan implications of reproductive decline

The loss of ovarian function has cascading effects on multiple systems within the body. Following menopause, the decline in estrogen production is associated with increased risks of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline and mood disorders. Women now spend approximately half their lives in a post-menopausal state, amplifying the importance of addressing these health concerns. Improved understanding of ovarian aging could lead to interventions that extend reproductive health, enhance endocrine function and reduce the prevalence of these age-related conditions.

Reproductive aging can serve as a unique lens through which the broader processes of aging can be examined. The ovaries’ early decline offers a valuable model for studying aging mechanisms, which may ultimately yield insights applicable to other tissues and systems, something that demonstrates the potential of cross-disciplinary breakthroughs that could improve health outcomes across the lifespan.

An urgent need for innovation

The Longevity Science Foundation’s funding call reflects a commitment to fostering innovative approaches to reproductive aging research. Projects that investigate the biological pathways of ovarian decline, explore potential interventions to extend fertility or identify strategies to reduce the health risks associated with menopause are particularly encouraged. By prioritizing this area, the Foundation aims to not only improve individual health outcomes but also address broader societal challenges related to aging populations.

“A woman’s ovaries experience aging at more than double the rate of any other tissue in the body. While most tissues are at peak performance into the late 20s or early 30s, the ovaries show notable signs of aging,” said Joshua C. Herring, the President & CEO of the LSF. “This accelerated aging process has effects that go beyond fertility. When ovarian function ends during menopause, the production of vital hormones critical for overall health comes to a halt. This hormonal decline contributes to an increased risk of various health issues, including heart disease, stroke, cognitive impairment, insomnia, osteoporosis, arthritis, weight gain, and more.”

The emphasis on female fertility research aligns with the Foundation’s broader mission to support work that has the potential to make a significant impact on healthspan and lifespan.

Broader societal implications

Delayed childbearing has become increasingly common, with many women choosing to start families later in life. This trend places additional pressure on the need for scientific advances in reproductive health. Understanding and mitigating the effects of ovarian aging could improve fertility outcomes, support family planning goals, and enhance quality of life for women navigating the complexities of aging.

Moreover, interventions that address reproductive aging may have a ripple effect, benefiting public health more broadly. Reduced incidence of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and other age-related conditions could lessen the burden on healthcare systems and improve outcomes for aging populations.

“Studies suggest that women who go through menopause at a later age tend to have longer lifespans and better DNA repair mechanisms,” said Maria Corlianò, the Head Scientific Analyst at the LSF. “Conversely, women who experience natural menopause before the age of 40 are at twice the risk of premature death compared to those whose transition occurs naturally between the ages of 50 and 54. Understanding the underlying mechanisms behind these differences could pave the way for targeted interventions to improve health outcomes and longevity in women.”

Looking ahead

The Longevity Science Foundation’s funding call is a step towards addressing one of the most under-researched areas of aging biology; by inviting researchers to tackle the challenges of reproductive aging, the Foundation could pave the way for scientific discoveries that could transform the healthspan and lifespan of women worldwide.

Proposals for this funding call are now being accepted; the submission deadline is 6th February 2025, with up to $200,000 available per selected project (direct costs, inclusive of lab equipment). Further details are available on the Foundation’s website.

Photograph: CarlosBarquero/Envato

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