The impact of exposure to exhaust fumes on ambulance crews waiting outside emergency departments will be studied by the East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust (EEAST).
While crews are caring for patients, ambulances are often left with their engines idling to provide heating, cooling and power for medical equipment, which generates exhaust emissions.
Adrian McConnell, chief executive of The CO Research Trust, with research paramedic Callum Brown. Picture: EEAST
The Measuring Air Pollution from Ambulances (MAPA) study will explore methods of measuring air quality levels to inform the need for, and plan, a larger investigation.
The pilot study, funded by The CO Research Trust (CORT), will measure air quality through various sensors, including static air quality sensors at ambulance bays and inside ambulances themselves, along with non-invasive tests on the levels of carbon monoxide among the crews themselves.
Theresa Foster, head of research at EEAST, said: “This research explores a topic that is relevant and important to our staff. EEAST is extremely grateful to CORT for the opportunity to commence such important work.
“The MAPA pilot will produce rigorous findings in this area so we can build upon the work the Trust already doing to tackle our emissions.”
With the NHS targeting a move towards net zero emissions, EEAST has already introduced new technology and ambulances to help.
Forty new ambulances - about 10 per cent of its total fleet - are fitted with new technology to turn off idling engines and all future ambulances will be fitted with the technology.
Its fleet of electrical vehicles already includes eight mental health vehicles and three trial rapid response vehicles, with a further 15 due by the end of the year, and three electric ambulances planned for summer 2025.
EEAST is working with Anglia Ruskin University, the University of Suffolk and EMSOL to deliver this research.
Adrian McConnell, chief executive of The CO Research Trust, said: “We hope this pilot will help understand pollution levels outside emergency departments and its effects. The study will also develop solutions to mitigate any risks and protect healthcare workers.”