**Question:** Regarding the play in the second quarter (9:34, Detroit third-and-16, Detroit 32-yard line) the ball appeared to come out backwards. Does the intent on the throwing motion override the ball's eventual direction?
**Butterworth:** "If the defender contacts the passer prior to the passer starting his throwing motion, then it can be ruled as a backward pass. Because (Jared) Goff already started his throwing motion and then the defender contacted him, it is therefore a forward pass."
**Question:** What is the determining factor in calling this play?
**Butterworth:** "The determining factor is does the passer begin his throwing motion prior to contact from the defender. The throwing motion starts as he begins to bring the ball up as a part of his windup and then the defender's contact made the pass go backwards."