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Japan to send trade minister Muto to US amid tariff tensions

Japan’s Trade Minister Yoji Muto will visit the US from Sunday as Tokyo steps up efforts to seek a reprieve from President Donald Trump’s tariff campaign.

The visit is set to take place from March 9 to March 11, just before the president’s extra levies on steel and aluminum are expected to kick in on March 12, Japan’s Trade Ministry said on March 7.

Japan is seeking an exemption from Mr Trump’s blanket 25 per cent duty on metals.

The Asian nation, which is the biggest foreign investor in the US, is also looking to be excluded from Mr Trump’s reciprocal tariffs that are planned from April 2. Japan also wants to discuss a proposed 25 per cent tariff on foreign car imports that may be announced the same day.

Mr Muto announced his visit after Mr Trump earlier this week slapped new tariffs on Canada and Mexico while granting automakers a delay for one month. The president also doubled a levy on China. Tokyo is paying close attention to all trade developments as Japanese carmakers operate in Mexico and Canada and Beijing is one of its most important trading partners.

Japan is joining a rank of nations scrambling to minimise the potential impact from Mr Trump’s tariff campaign. South Korea’s Acting President Choi Sang-mok recently spoke with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and discussed tariffs as Ahn Duk-geun, Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy, met with Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick in an effort to soften the potential blow.

Like other nations, both Japan and South Korea are exposed to pressure from Mr Trump to invest in the US rather than sending goods there. Earlier this week, Mr Trump touted interest from Tokyo and Seoul to invest heavily in a proposed Alaska pipeline to transport natural gas.

The auto tariff poses a big threat to the Japanese economy while Japanese firms would also be vulnerable if Washington slaps 25 per cent tariffs on the chips and pharmaceutical sectors. Last year, car exports accounted for 17 per cent of all outbound shipments from Japan, with more than a third of the total bound for the US.

Still, Japanese manufacturers already make more cars in the US than they ship to the market, according to the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association. In 2023, Japanese carmakers made 3.3 million cars in the US, more than twice the 1.5 million cars they exported to the nation. BLOOMBERG

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