The Argentine Ministry of Economy announced Wednesday that the government successfully renewed 97% of local currency debt maturities through a financial operation raising 4.45 trillion pesos ($4.179 billion).
Finance Secretary Pablo Quirno emphasized the achievement as crucial for managing the country’s economic stabilization program. The operation awarded six financial instruments with varying maturities.
These included Treasury Bills maturing between April and July 2025 with monthly effective rates ranging from 2.50% to 2.69%. The government also issued inflation-adjusted Treasury Bonds maturing in October 2025 and March 2027, offering return rates of 9.07% and 10.66% respectively.
A capitalizable peso Bond valid until January 2026 with a 2.53% monthly rate completed the successful offerings. Notably, a dollar-linked Treasury Bill failed to attract investors and was declared void, highlighting ongoing currency concerns.
This debt issuance occurs as Argentina implements economic reforms under President Javier Milei’s administration. The country faces significant challenges after contracting 1.6% in 2023 due to macroeconomic imbalances and severe drought affecting agricultural production.
Argentina Renews 97% of Local Debt, Raises $4.2 Billion Amid Economic Stabilization Efforts. (Photo Internet reproduction)
Argentina relies heavily on domestic financing because international credit markets remain largely inaccessible. The country has defaulted on sovereign debt three times since 2001, most recently in 2020 during the pandemic. These defaults followed Argentina’s long history of economic volatility.
Argentina’s Economic Stabilization Efforts
Recent stabilization efforts have shown early positive results. Monthly inflation decreased from 25.5% in December 2023 to 4.2% in August 2024, while the country achieved a fiscal surplus between January and September 2024 for the first time in years.
Dollar scarcity continues to plague both government finances and private sector operations. Earlier this year, authorities granted nearly 10,000 small and medium enterprises access to the official foreign exchange market to address import-related debts.
The World Bank projects Argentina’s economy will contract by 3.5% in 2024 during the stabilization process but forecasts 5% growth in 2025. This growth depends on improved agricultural conditions, energy sector investments, and the effectiveness of current fiscal measures.
Through these financial operations, the government aims to renew maturing debt while managing liquidity to reduce pressure on exchange rates and inflation.