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Vienna Court Declares Police Dispersal of Palestinian Solidarity Protest Unlawful

**DayofPal**\-Vienna’s Administrative Court has declared the police dissolution of a Palestinian solidarity encampment at the University of Vienna on May 8, 2024, to be illegal and unconstitutional, as reported by Al Jazeera.

The verdict marks a significant rebuke of the Vienna State Police Directorate, which had justified its actions by alleging that the demonstrators harbored sympathies for Hamas.

The encampment, established in protest against Israel’s ongoing genocide in Gaza, endured merely three days before it was violently dismantled in a midnight raid by Vienna’s Emergency Response Unit (WEGA).

Heavily armed officers employed force to disperse the demonstrators, despite the protest being entirely peaceful in nature.

The crackdown occurred within the broader context of widespread university-based demonstrations across Europe and North America, where students demanded that their institutions sever ties with Israeli corporations profiting from what has been described as genocide in Gaza.

Austrian media sources documented that approximately 200 officers, equipped with drones, surveillance vehicles, police dogs, trucks, and cranes, were deployed to eradicate the encampment and confiscate protesters’ belongings.

Notably, law enforcement failed to provide a transparent legal justification for their actions at the time.

Subsequently, the Vienna police administration defended the operation, citing an assessment by the State Security Directorate and Intelligence Service.

Authorities claimed that the protest had ceased to comply with Austrian law, alleging that its true purpose was to express solidarity with Hamas and foster an environment conducive to “terrorist acts.”

Officials pointed to the chanting of “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” and the display of signs bearing the word “Intifada” as purported evidence of extremist intent.

However, the court decisively rejected these assertions, reaffirming that freedom of assembly and expression are fundamental rights, even when the views expressed may be considered controversial or offensive.

In alignment with precedents set by the European Court of Human Rights, the ruling emphasized that mere expressions of sympathy for an organization labeled as terrorist do not constitute a criminal offense unless they directly incite acts of terrorism.

Furthermore, the court explicitly stated that slogans such as “From the river to the sea” and “Intifada” do not inherently advocate violence or terrorism in the absence of additional context indicating such intent. Consequently, it concluded that the police had no lawful grounds to forcibly dissolve the demonstration.

The ruling comes against the backdrop of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, which began in October 2023 and has resulted in over 160,000 Palestinian casualties, the majority being women and children. More than 11,000 remain unaccounted for.

The court’s decision serves as a significant legal and political setback for the Vienna police, reinforcing the primacy of constitutional freedoms over state security claims in the regulation of public protests.

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