Shumaker, R. W., Walkup, K. R. & Beck, B. B. Animal Tool Behavior: The Use and Manufacture of Tools by Animals 3rd edn (John Hopkins Univ. Press, 2024).
Google Scholar
Harmand, S. et al. Nature 521, 310–315 (2015).
ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar
De la Torre, I. et al. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08652-5 (2025).
ArticleGoogle Scholar
Dart, R. The Osteodontokeratic Culture of Australopithecus prometheus. Transvaal Museums Memoir no. 10 (Transvaal Museum, 1957).
Brain, C. K. The Hunters or the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy (Univ. Chicago Press, 1981).
Google Scholar
Leakey, M. D. Olduvai Gorge. Volume 3: Excavations in Beds I and II, 1960–1963 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1971).
Google Scholar
Backwell, L. R. & d’Errico, F. Palaeontol. Afr. 40, 95–158 (2004).
Google Scholar
Sano, K. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 18393–18400 (2020).
ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar
Backwell, L. & d’Errico, F. J. Archaeol. Sci. 35, 2880–2894 (2008).
ArticleGoogle Scholar
Barham, L. et al. Nature 622, 107–111 (2023).
ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar