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South Korea struggles to respond to Trump tariffs amid power vacuum

![20250320N South Korea trade](https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/https%3A%2F%2Fcms-image-bucket-production-ap-northeast-1-a7d2.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com%2Fimages%2F6%2F0%2F7%2F6%2F49206706-3-eng-GB%2FCropped-17424783342025-03-01T024235Z_1621759056_RC214DAHWB6M_RTRMADP_3_SOUTHKOREA-ECONOMY-TRADE.JPG?width=780&fit=cover&gravity=faces&dpr=2&quality=medium&source=nar-cms&format=auto)

South Korea earns nearly 40% of its gross domestic product through exports. © Reuters

NAMI MATSUURA

SEOUL -- South Korea faces heightened diplomatic and economic risks as a power vacuum leaves it unable to respond to U.S. President Donald Trump's import tariffs, while Washington has gone so far as to place the country on a security liability watch list.

Ahn Duk-geun, the minister of trade, industry and energy, headed to Washington on Thursday to explain Seoul's position after it was revealed that the U.S. Energy Department had designated South Korea as a "sensitive country" requiring special consideration in areas like security, terrorism and nuclear nonproliferation.

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