"The two ICC judges in PDUTERTE's case were seen attended (sic) the dinner party of the Philippines' First Lady in waldorf hotel, Beverly Hills on March 7, 2025," reads a Facebook post on March 15, 2025. "There's really a conspiracy between the ICC and the Marcoses!"
The post features a collage of ICC judges Iulia Motoc, Reine Alapini-Gansou and Socorro Flores Liera -- who ordered Duterte's arrest -- on top of a picture of Philippine First Lady Liza Marcos at a dinner table with two women (archived link).
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Screenshot of the false post taken on March 19, 2025
It spread across X, Facebook and YouTube as misinformation flooded social media on Duterte's arrest for a crimes against humanity charge over his brutal drug crackdown in which thousands were killed.
Victims' families have welcomed the ICC proceedings as a chance for justice while Duterte supporters believe he was sent to The Hague amid a spectacular fall-out with the family of his once-ally President Ferdinand Marcos.
Philippine senators on March 20 grilled government officials over their decision to hand the former president to the ICC, with the country's justice minister denying coordinating the arrest ahead of time (archived link).
The Philippine government had steadfastly repeated its refusal to cooperate with ICC investigators, citing their lack of jurisdiction since Duterte pulled the country out of the international body in 2019.
But that changed with recent statements from government officials that they would be obligated to act if they received a request to do so from Interpol.
Comments on the posts indicate people believed the picture shows Liza Marcos dining with two ICC judges.
"Those judges would've been paid off by 'Lizatanas,'" one wrote combining the first lady's name with the Tagalog word for satan. Another said: "Ooh, you've been found out Madame!"
AFP has not found official reports that Marcos met with ICC judges days before Duterte's arrest and the women with her in the photo have been misidentified.
A search on Liza Marcos's verified Facebook page surfaced the original photo which identified the woman on her right as Evie Evangelou and to her left as Gina Diez Barroso (archived link).
The caption says it was taken during the First Ladies' Luncheon held on September 20, 2022 in New York City.
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Screenshot comparison of the false post (L) and the picture seen on First Lady Marcos's Facebook page
US agency Getty Images published pictures of the women at the event in the same outfits as those in the false post (archived here and here).
Evangelou is president and founder of the United Nations-backed nonprofit Fashion 4 Development, the organisers of the event (archived here and here).
Diez Barroso meanwhile was honoured during the luncheon for her work in Mexico (archived link).
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Screenshot comparison of the picture from Marcos (L) with Getty Images photos that identified the other women as Evangelou (C) and Diez Barroso (R)