EURUSD rebounds to near 1.0780 on Thursday after correcting in the last six trading sessions. The currency pair attracts bids as the dollar corrects despite US President Donald Trump imposing 25% tariffs on imports of automobiles and auto-components, which will come into effect on April 2.
The DXY Dollar Index retraces from its three-week high of 104.65.
Market participants expect that the impact of Trump’s levies agenda will also be unfavourable for the domestic economy in the near term.
The impact of costly products entering the US will be borne by importers who would have no other option than to pass them on to consumers. Such a scenario will be inflationary for the economy, which would dampen the purchasing power of households.
Trump’s tariff policies have complicated the Federal Reserve’s job. The Fed would be in a balancing act, as the possibility of higher inflation could force the US central bank to maintain a restrictive monetary policy stance, and fears of slower economic growth prompt the need for an expansionary policy.
Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said at the Detroit Lakes Chamber Economic Summit on Wednesday that together, those forces are “kind of a wash”. He suggested that the Fed should “just sit where we are for an extended period of time until we get clarity.”
According to the CME FedWatch tool, the Fed is certain to keep interest rates steady in the current range of 4.25-4.50% in the May policy meeting, but with a 65.5% chance of a reduction in June.
Going forward, the major trigger for the dollar will be the US Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index (PCE) data for February, which will be released on Friday.
Economists expect the US core PCE inflation, which is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, to have grown at a faster pace of 2.7% year-on-year, compared to the 2.6% increase seen in January.
The outlook for the euro is fragile as President Trump has threatened to impose large-scale tariffs on Canada and the Eurozone for devising plans to harm the US economy.
“If the European Union works with Canada in order to do economic harm to the USA, large scale tariffs, far larger than currently planned, will be placed on them both in order to protect the best friend that each of those two countries has ever had,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social.
The scenario has prompted fears of a frightful trade war between the Eurozone and the US, which would result in an economic slowdown in both countries.
After Trump’s large-scale tariff threats, European Central Bank policymaker and Belgian central bank Governor Pierre Wunsch said in a CNBC interview that tariffs would be bad for economic growth and boost inflationary pressures.
“Inflation risks might be on the upside,” Wunsch said, but he ruled out the likelihood of an interest rate hike this year.
Wunsch added, “a rate-cut pause in April should be on the table.”
On the contrary, traders have become increasingly confident that the ECB could reduce interest rates again in April’s meeting amid deepening economic risks from the Trump-led tariff war. The German economy will be one of the major victims of the Trump’s tariffs on automobiles as it dispatches 13% of its total auto exports to the US.
EURUSD chart by TradingView
(Source: OANDA)