New images released by NASA have revealed the landing site of an American private aerospace company’s spacecraft during its recent ambitious mission to the lunar surface.
Within just a few hours of Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 touching down on the Moon, NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spotted the spacecraft in new imagery that shows it resting on the lunar surface on March 2.
In the new LRO photos, the Blue Ghost lander appears as little more than a bright pinpoint against the darker cratered lunar landscape. The NASA images were taken on the same afternoon the spacecraft landed, following Blue Ghost’s arrival at 3:34 a.m. Eastern Time earlier that morning.
Firefly Blue Ghost
In the image above, Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 lunar lander can be seen as a tiny white dot within the box framing its landing site on the lunar surface (NASA/Goddard/Arizona State University).
The successful landing offers a waypoint along NASA’s current path toward returning crewed missions to the lunar surface with its Artemis program, an effort in which its commercial partners will play a significant role.
A Blue Ghost on the Moon
Firefly’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 represents the aerospace company’s first lunar landing and its initial delivery for its partners at NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative. Launched on January 1, 2025, the lander carried with it a suite of scientific instruments on its way toward the Moon.
Equipped for studies involving lunar regolith, measurements of radiation levels, magnetic fields, and solar winds interacting with Earth’s magnetosphere, the ongoing investigations made possible by the science toolkit on board the spacecraft will support NASA’s Artemis campaign, which currently plans to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a long-term human presence.
Blue Ghost sees Earth
Image showing the Blue Ghost lander’s shadow from its position on the Moon, with Earth visible as a tiny dot over the lunar horizon (Credit: Firefly Aerospace/Public Domain).
The initial Blue Ghost mission also delivered experimental technologies, including a lunar archive, robotic sampling instruments, and laser retroreflectors, which will aid in future distance measurements between the Earth and the Moon.
The Blue Ghost lander was designed and operated out of Firefly’s facility in Cedar Park, Texas. It offers customizable lunar services compatible with several different launch vehicles. Future missions comprising Blue Ghost M2 and M3 are scheduled for launch in 2026 and 2028, with the forthcoming M2 mission expected to deploy a European communications satellite into orbit around the Moon.
THe LRO: NASA’s Lunar Eye in the Sky
Since its launch in 2009, NASA’s LRO has continued to prove useful in advancing lunar exploration efforts. The LRO’s contributions are made possible thanks to the advanced instruments it carries, including the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC), which provides detailed maps and data about the Moon’s surface composition and locates potential landing sites for future missions.
william shatner
Over the years, the imaging spacecraft has also provided important information about lunar geological features and potential sources of water ice at the poles, which might offer a crucial resource for crewed missions, especially once a long-term human presence is established on the Moon.
Initially designed for a single-year mission, the LRO has been operating for over a decade and continues to serve as an essential asset for mission planning and scientific discovery.
The new images of Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost lander shortly after its landing on March 2 mark yet another milestone in the ongoing commercial collaborations NASA is undertaking, all of which will advance the space agency’s lunar exploration under the Artemis program in the years ahead.
Micah Hanks is the Editor-in-Chief and Co-Founder of The Debrief. He can be reached by email atmicah@thedebrief.org. Follow his work atmicahhanks.comand on X:@MicahHanks.